Dorothy Smith s Approach Challenges Sociological Theory

Dorothy Smith’s approach challenges Sociological Theory and the way it has been constructed. She offered a framework to close the gap between the objective knowledge and the personal experiences that people encounters in everyday life. Most importantly, Smith challenges one of the most traditional sociological discourses of male dominance through the use of concepts, theologies, and textual concepts that confines human behavior. Her framework known as institutional ethnography constitutes that bridge between the macro and micro level in society. She also focuses in marginal groups from the micro level and the way their agency is conceptualized to and dominated by the macro level’s ruling relations. She takes women and her experiences to rebuild this framework from a standpoint of inquiry rather than social scientific inquiry. At the end, she sets forward a new goal for marginal groups inner circle to be interconnected with the subjective world and influencing the ongoin g theoretical method to find the overall meaning of women. She doesn’t only challenge the official and personal texts mediating the relation of ruling between the abstract theories and the standpoint of women, but she challenges women to be part of a sociological turn for them instead of contributing the limitations of sociological discourses and theories. While constructing the standpoint inquiry framework, Smith changes the perspective about traditional sociological theories. One of her critiques,Show MoreRelatedCritical Social Theory : Power, Critique And Praxis3794 Words   |  16 PagesSCS730: Critical Social Theory: Power, Critique and Praxis Assessment Task 3: Major Essay ______________________________________________________ In order to delineate the nature of power and domination in understanding contemporary society, this major essay will provide an advanced critical and comparative analysis of the social theory ideas of Karl Marx, Michel Foucault and Dorothy Smith. Resultant of such analysis, this essay will also postulate how conceptions of power and domination may beRead MoreSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words   |  140 PagesMicroscale Approach to Organic Laboratory Techniques, 5th Edition _Donald L. Pavia, George S. Kriz, Gary M. Lampman, Randall G. Engel (IM) A People and a Nation A History of the United States, Brief Edition, Volume I, 9th Edition_Mary Beth Norton, Carol Sheriff, David W. Blight, Howard P. 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Homeless Strategy Essay - 1295 Words

Homeless Family Strategy: A Policy Evaluation Modern Public Administration Professor W. H. Roberts The case at hand addresses the crisis of homelessness in Seattle. Mayor Schell attempts to tackle the problem and makes a pledge to end the epidemic that he may or may not be able to keep. Specifically, the mayor pledges in June that by Christmas 1998 there will not be homeless women or children living on the streets of his cities (Electronic Hallway). This pledge garnered mass attention as it was run on both local newspapers and televised. Homelessness is robust in nature and scope and takes more than a pledge and good will to eliminate. It may not be within his realm of possibility either fiscally or†¦show more content†¦At the time of the article, on any given night, 5500 persons were homeless in King County on any given night; 1300 on the street and 4200 in transitional housing (www.kingcounty.gov). According to the Committee to End Homelessness’s 2010 estimates, the homeless population in King County hovers around 8000 nightly in the cities and rural areas. Nearl y 3000 of these meet the federal criteria for habitual homeless. Even more startling is the fact that close to thirty percent of the county’s homeless is mentally ill. Others are victims of domestic violence or homeless due to unemployment, substance abuse or some economic hardship. Longstanding efforts at reducing or eliminating homelessness have been geared toward policing the homeless population. This method has proven costly, inadequate and often ineffective. The prevailing mindset now is that access to housing before those suffering become chronically homeless is the only sensible and economically logical way to end homelessness. It’s a more hands on, direct approach that could provide long-term answer to homelessness (www.kingcounty.gov/homelessness). Seattle has historically taken a comprehensive approach to dealing with homelessness. Between 1980-1997, various measures have been implemented and funds appropriated toward assisting homeless families. Property ta x increases were approved to fund low income housing. It has received federal dollars to help support homeless population. Public,Show MoreRelatedSchellS Zero Homeless Family Strategy1161 Words   |  5 PagesArea, many homeless have chronic health issues. Diabetes is common, often based on alcohol or substance abuse, and over half have some form of cardiovascular disease, 25% mental health issues. Many have developmental disabilities, and at least 10% HIV. In 2008, the records reported show that there were over 100 attacks on the homeless, almost 30 fatal, based on race, religion, or sexual orientation, causing the Seattle City Council to pass a measure indicating that harassing a homeless person is aRead MoreCase Study : Building A Policy Briefing1699 Words   |  7 PagesPEA Prof. Aaron Watches May 8, 2016 Submitted on April 11, 2016 University of Baltimore- Spring Quarter 2016 What can the Baltimore government/policy makers do about homeless in Baltimore? The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the policy and actions that can be taken to end the homelessness issue. Homeless is a serious multi-faceted issue that requires the involvement of many agencies, policymakers, governments and faith-organizations. Having no home is a miserable experience, causingRead MoreHomeless Of New York City And Socio Economic Impact1519 Words   |  7 PagesPerla Arrendell Critical Thinking 1198 16 December 2016 Homeless of New York City and the Socio-Economic Impact New York city’s population is 8.5 million, one in one hundred and forty-seven New Yorkers are currently homeless. it is estimated that 58,000 homeless men, women and children sleep in homeless shelters and at least 3,100 sleep in the streets during winter. (Bowery). By looking at the sociological impact of homelessness, I will argue that New York city’s greatest problem is homelessnessRead MoreHomelessness and Mental Illness1095 Words   |  5 Pagesof garbage; he has not bathed in months. This man sits quietly mumbling to himself. To the outer world he is just one of the many homeless, but little does society know that this man has a mental illness as well. Homelessness and mental illness are linked. These two happenings have similar beginnings. Homelessness is influenced by drug and alcohol disuse, being homeless at a young age, money problems, and trauma symptoms. Mental illness is caused by many of the same things, but it can also happenRead MoreNo Look As You Walk Your Routine Route1521 Words   |  7 Pageshalf a million people are homeless. One quarter of homeless people are children.† (â€Å"10 Facts About Homelessness† par. 4). With the growing community of homeless people one-fourth of that is to be composed of homeless children. A person under the age of eighteen years old who have an absence of proper housing vital for a standard person and teens who were abandoned or thrown out are considered homeless children (â€Å"Homeless Facts† par. 13). The children who are considered homeless typically do not haveRead MoreThe Policy And Actions That Can Be Taken For End The Homelessness Issue1521 Words   |  7 Pageshomelessness issue. Homeless is a serious multi-faceted issue that requires the involvement of many agencies, policymakers, governments and faith-organizations. Having no home is a miserable experience, causing health problems, exacerbating existing health problems, and complicating treatment.   It is so di fficult to find a safe place to stay, obtain enough food, keep clean, and stay out of the way of the police and even sleeping on the streets, on people’s sofa and in doorways, Baltimore’s homeless populationRead MorePreventing The Homeless Population From Getting Housed Essay1734 Words   |  7 PagesWhile homelessness is viewed as people that are drug addicts or bums, there are other barriers that prevent the homeless population from getting housed. Many have no resources to allow them to obtain or maintain housing, let alone their basic needs. Being homeless takes a significant toll on people’s lives overall as well as their ability to feel safe and secure. However, the focus of this paper is to temporary assist those in needs, while residing in the streets. Their current place of homeRead MoreHomelessness : The Problem Of Homelessness1350 Words   |  6 Pagespeople talk about the solutions to it like The Ten Year Plan, then there is the history of it starting from the 1640’s. Also there is discussions about Homeless Shelters and more recently Anti-homeless Legislation. Then there are always the staggering statistics. The homeless is a very one minded topic for most. Most people think that the homeless should be helped, cared for, and educated for success. This is true (at least it is politically correct). Although Homelessness started in the 1640’s andRead MoreThe Proposed Corporate Social Responsibility1329 Words   |  6 Pagesthe wealthiest and most educated people in the country. And yet thousands of people are homeless in the community. The proposed corporate social responsibility (CSR) program aims to reduce the homeless population in the region by implementing a financial education program in homeless shelters. Background According to Metropolitan Washington Council of Government (COG), as of 2014, there are 11,946 homeless individuals inhabit in Washington Metropolitan area. This region consists of Alexandria,Read MoreHomeless People : The Homeless1265 Words   |  6 PagesHomeless in Baltimore City is a serious issue that must be resolve. There are different types of homeless people: Chronic, transitional and episodic homeless people. However, there are several or multiples reasons for which people become homeless. It could be due to lack of financial incentives or economic reason, immigrants people (students or foreign), a choice of an individual or poverty, housing needs of the lack of low-income housing and other issues such as unemployment, underemployment, domestic

Technology Is Rapidly Growing And Changing Our World

Technology is rapidly growing and changing in our world. Students receiving special education services face challenges both in and outside of the classroom. By using proper technology students’ classroom experience may be improved and they may be more motivated and engaged in learning. Students with disabilities may have difficulty with reading, writing, word recognition, motor skills, and attention. Different types of technology can be utilized to help improve students ability to learn. There are many different articles and research that support that integrating technology in the classroom can be beneficial for both general education and special education students. Smith and Tyler (2010) state â€Å"technology advancements are allowing more and more students to access the general education curriculum and society† (p.28). As technology grows in society it must also grow in the classroom, if the ultimate goal is to prepare students for the real world. There are a variety of types of technology that can be used in the classroom. Technology can range from simple everyday devices to more complex and specific devices. Hasselbring and Glasser (2000) provide a summary of how computer technology can assist special education students in the regular education classroom. According the U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics (2013) approximately 13% of students enrolled in school are being served under the Individuals with Disabilities Education ActShow MoreRelatedThe Summation Of Stress Occurrences Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesErdogan page 138). Furthermore, our world is rapidly changing. The world becoming a global economy, rapidly changing technology, and increased competition between business is changing roles and expectations. Negative stress is often the result of a combination of undefined roles, rapidly changing technology, group, family, and social influences. 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Communication and Etiquettes in Business †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Communication and Etiquettes in Business. Answer: Introduction: The only motto of a businessperson is not only selling her products in other country. It is also necessary to create a trustful relationship with people of this country. Hence, Business etiquette is a very important thing, which a businessperson needs to know when she is trying to expand her business in another country. She even can lose the deal of doing business in this country if she is unaware about the culture, people and etiquette of that country (Peleckis and Peleckien? 2017). Here, Emily, from Australia, is trying to expand her business in Japan. These two countries have some differences on various aspects, for example, their languages, food habits, rules and regulations and people and so on. Hence, Emily needs to know the business etiquette of Japan to expand her business (Post 2017). The main problem, which Emily will face, is language as Japanese people like to speak in their native language. Other problems, which Emily will face, are different types of hierarchy, etiquett es and honours of Japan. Hence, it is better for Emily to understand their culture. Japanese Business Etiquettes: There are some important tips related to business meeting that are needed to explain deeply for Emily As it will help her to expand her business in Japan with Mr. Hamasaki. Etiquettes at Meeting: Japanese people prefer to do a face-to-face meeting with their business partners. First impression of a meeting can be helpful for a business. Hence, Emily should maintain this etiquette while talking with Mr. Hamasaki. This shows respect towards elder. People of Australia generally shake hands when they meet. However, it is very rare that Japanese businesspersons shake their hand during a business meeting. They actually avoid physical contact. Business Card: It is important for Emily to provide a business card during the business meeting with Mr. Hamasaki, where both Japanese language and English language are written because card with Japanese language presents respect on both culture and association with them. This card also helps Mr. Hamasaki to understand about the business details of Emily and product details, which she wants to sell in Japan. It is also important to bow slightly while giving this card to Mr. Hamasaki. Emily should make a planned presentation related to her business to capture attention of Mr. Hamasaki. Punctuality: Japanese are very punctual. Hence, it is also important to attain the meeting on time. Emily should go to the place of meeting before time. Note Taking: Note taking is also another important part of the Japanese business etiquette. It shows that Emily is giving respect to Mr. Hamasaki. She can write down important things related to her business deal with Mr. Hamasaki in this note. Taking help from Interpreter: It will be better for Emily to take help from an interpreter, who knows both English and Japanese language because Japanese people generally do not talk in English or they do not know English. Taking gifts: It is also important for Emily to carry a gift for Mr. Hamasaki as Japanese people like gifts. Hence, if Emily takes gift for him then it will impress him. Other Business Etiquettes: Seating arrangements is also an important part of Japanese business etiquette. Hence, Emily should wait until Mr. Hamasaki will ask her to sit. It is also very important for Emily to be very polite and open-minded with him during the first meeting because they like to keep relationship with others. During meeting, it should also be kept in mind that talks in high speech and with excessive hand movements are also brought negative impact. It is better for Emily to avoid talking about any political, religious or social issues related to Japan. Emily should give respect towards traditions and cultures of Japan so that she can get more respect and more sympathy from Mr. Hamasaki, if she can show more knowledge about Japan. One of the most obvious facts about Japanese etiquette is that, personal behaviour affects a business meeting deeply. However, Japanese people do not consider these etiquettes strictly at the time of business meetings with foreign people. People of Japan can tolerate some different etiquette as it helps them also to start new business with other countries. Dining Table Etiquettes: After a business meeting, it may happen that Mr. Hamasaki will invite Emily for dinner. Hence, there is also some etiquette, which should be kept in mind by Emily on dining table. It is better for Emily to use a Japanese language, which means she is humbly taking the food. Finishing all foods on plate is also another Japanese etiquette. Japanese people mainly use chopsticks to eat foods. Chopstick etiquette is also essential. This is an important Japanese tradition. Hence, Emily should know the proper use of Chopsticks. However, at the same time it is important for Emily to keep in mind that giving tips after dinner is not expected in Japan. Cross-cultural Communication: To expand a business in foreign countries, it is important to know about the communication related to other cultures (Warren 2017). This strategy helps a businessperson to expand and grow her business in other countries. In this essay, this strategy will help Emily to understand about the language, communication and etiquettes of Japan. This communication strategy also helps her to know about the business rules, beliefs, and different types of culture and all other major differences of Japan from Australia. These differences can influence the business of Emily in Japan. Japan falls under the culture of high context. In this essay, Emily wants to expand her food business in Japan (North and Fiske 2015). The products, which will capture the market of Japan, are chilli, sauces, pastes and chutneys. Hence, it is also important to analyse the food habit of Japanese people, that whether they use these types of ingredients or not. In this context, the cultural dimensions theory given by Hof stede is important. Cultural Dimension Theory of Hofstede: This theory describes about the culture and values of a society and there effects on this society. Hofstede has done this by applying factor analysis. There are four dimensions, which are used in this theory (De Mooij 2015). These factors are- individualism versus collectivism, avoid uncertainty, strength of social power, masculinity versus femininity. Cultural Differences: According this theory, international communication is important to expand a business in other countries. It is important to look insight the cross-cultural communities as it analyses the main differences of the cultural gaps of different countries. Here, this model helps to analyse this cultural gap between Australia and Japan. Hence, before expanding business, it is important to know about these cultural differences for Emily, because many countries do not bother about these differences whereas, many countries feel offensive. These differences may be related to verbal and non-verbal communication, etiquettes and written communication. Hence, Emily can expand her business easily in Japan, if she knows about all these differences. Six Dimensions: Six dimensions can measure cross-cultural communication related to Japan. These are distance of power, individualism, masculinity, avoiding uncertainty, orientation related to long-term and indulgence. Distance of power: It shows the power of inequality in a society. However, the score of Australia is low in Australia than Japan. In Australia, communication among managers and employers are informal and direct. However, people of Japan are always very conscious about their position. Hence, Emily needs time to expand her business because people in Japan are very slow to take decision. Individualism: People of Australia are very individualistic but on the other side, Japanese people are collective by nature. Hence, the way Australians and Japanese people think and work in a society is also different. It will create a huge difference in work culture for Emily. Masculinity: Japanese people are very competitive and always want success. However, in Australia, the rate of competition is not so high. Hence, Emily will get a competitive market in Japan. Hence, it is important for her to prepare a strategic business model for her business in Japan. Avoiding Uncertainty: Japan always tries to avoid uncertainty because the number of natural calamities is higher in Japan. Hence, Emily also should make a proper business plan to avoid uncertainty. Otherwise, it may happen that Mr. Hamasaki will not allow her to do business in Japan. Long-term orientation: The culture of Australia is very normative. People over there always try to establish themselves. They like their traditions. However, Japanese are not like that. They are more practice. Indulgence: People in Australia love more fun and enjoyment. They always have positive attitudes and like leisure. Japan is not like that. They are restricted and not like leisure during work itme. Conclusion: However, in conclusion, it can be said that, the business etiquettes of Japan is not so much different from other international business etiquettes. There are some common gestures, which are needed to follow for every business deal. In Japan, people have some special gestures, which are needed to keep in mind during meeting. Many articles can be found related to these business etiquettes of Japan. However, maximum of these are wrongly suggested. Politeness, punctuality, sensitivity are some basic things that should be maintained by Emily during a meeting with Mr. Hamasaki. Therefore, if Emily can follow these common etiquettes, which are mentioned above, then it will be easy for her to expand her business in Japan. The impression of first meeting is important for any business deal. Hence, polite behaviour, proper use of chopsticks, bowing in front of a Japanese people are some important etiquettes, which Emily should follow. This is because; people of Japan are very formal and polite . Proper study related to Japan. References: De Mooij, M., 2015. Cross-cultural research in international marketing: clearing up some of the confusion.International Marketing Review,32(6), pp.646-662. North, M.S. and Fiske, S.T., 2015. Modern attitudes toward older adults in the aging world: A cross-cultural meta-analysis.Psychological Bulletin,141(5), p.993. Peleckis, K. and Peleckien?, V., 2017. International business negotiations: context and cultural impact on negotiations.European journal of economics and management sciences, (2). Post, E., 2017.Etiquette in Society, in Business, in Politics, and at Home. Open Road Media. Warren, T.L., 2017.Cross-cultural Communication: Perspectives in theory and practice. Routledge. Yang, E., Burger, J., Peters, M., Cruz, B. and Steinberg, H., 2016, January. Customer Service Management Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions In Australia, Brazil, China, Germany, Japan, Norway, And The USA. InAllied Academies International Conference. Academy of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict. Proceedings(Vol. 21, No. 1, p. 62). Jordan Whitney Enterprises, Inc.