Ergotism Essay -- Health, Diseases, Medicine

The symptoms described in this case such as headaches, skin irritation, painful cramps and seizures ar all leafy vegetable in a disease know as Ergotism. Ergotism is caused by the ingestion of alkaloids (ergotamines) produced by the fungus Claviceps purpurea (C. purpurea), which infects mainly Secale cereal (rye) and other cereals. This results in ergot poisoning (Alderman et al., 1999). All species of Claviceps atomic number 18 given the general term ergot and the majority of Claviceps species are restricted to only one or several grass genera. The exception is common ergot caused by C. purpurea, which contains a host range beyond 200 species of grasses (Alderman et al., 1999). C. purpurea, unlike other Claviceps species is distributed throughout the world and can survive in different temperature climates (including a colder places such as Southern England), further suggesting it is the most likely causative agent. Ergotism can be divided into two groups of symptoms, convulsive and gangrenous. spasmodic ergotism is usually characterized by nervous dysfunction such as wry neck, which was reported in the past as convulsions. The fact that many people died from mortification clearly suggests that the ergotism suffered is not convulsive, as symptoms of gangrene were not present. Gangrene develops when the supply of blood is cut off to the affected part (ischemia) due to infection, trauma or vascular disease with the most common sites being the fingers, toes and hands. This further suggests that the condition is gangrenous ergotism, this can be supported by physical examination of the longanimous and blood tests. A CT scan or MRI can help to find out the amount of gas present and the extent to which tissues are damaged, however these tests were obviously n... ...illion of these occurring in children younger than 5 years (Epidemiological Record, 2007). In patients in developing countries such as Cameroons, invasive pneumococcal pneumonia has a high-pitched mortality rate (WHOInt, 2003).In terms of treatment and prophylaxis, appropriate antibiotics can help to treat S. pneumoniae infections via outpatient treatment. Prior to antibiotic therapy, steroids can be given in children older than 6 weeks suffering with possible pneumococcal meningitis and should be given before or at the time of the first dose of antibiotics (Pickering et al,.2009). The use of penicillin, ceftriaxone or ampicillin sulbactam is usually appropriate with hospitalized children, therapy should account for local resistance patterns. Immunocompromised children suspected of pneumococcal pneumonia should take vancomycin and a broad spectrum cephalosporin.

Sleeping Disorders and the I-Function :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Sleeping Disorders and the I-FunctionAs we all know, short sleep is an important part of our lives. Without the proper amounts and type of sleep, fatigue and other problems can arise. Generally, we can clearly distinguish between a sleeping person and a person that is awake. With sleeping disorders, the characteristic between an awake person and a sleeping person becomes more intriguing. What is the difference, how does it relate to the I-function and consciousness? all(prenominal) sleeping disorder has its own unique respond to this question. It is essential to understand sleep to fully appreciate it. However, many aspects of it remain a mystery. We do have some degree of understanding of sleep. Within our sleep cycle a type of unusual sleep occurs, rapid eye movement sleep. During this cycle the periods of REM sleep are interspersed with slow wave sleep in alternation. Each period of REM sleep (there are usually 4 or 5 periods a night) lasts for approximately 5 to 30 minutes. During these periods a sleep problem occurs. An enormous amount of brain activity takes place this is sometimes even more activity then when awake. This clearly indicates that sleep is not simply to abide our mind and not to think. So, during this period our brains are extremely active, yet there is usually no input or output. During this period, along with the random eye political campaign (REM), there is a complete loss of muscle tone. Essentially, at this point, the motor system is paralyzed (normally the body inhibits any movement). The autonomic nervous system likewise alters its behavior. The regulation of body temperature is lost and the blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rates shows increased variability. REM sleep can be detected by measurement the electrical activity of the brain with an electroencephalogram. At this point, the EEG will show the same pattern of activity as when the brain is awake. It is fascinating that at this point, REM sleep, where dreaming is frequent, the body shuts itself down. If, as suggested in class, the I-function is active at this stage, it is interesting that all body movement is inhibited. During other stages in which there are synchronized EEGs, and the I-function is not supposed to be present, the body does not inhibit all motor activity. This seems to imply that when the I-function is present it will control the body as it sees fit. oneness of the more ubiquitous parasomnias is sleep talking or somniloquy.

Essay --

Throughout history the human race has sought forms of entertainment. Whether it be in the form of a simple game, a grandiose tournament or a simple play production, we pitch always sought to entertain ourselves. In recent eld as the film industry has continued to grow and evolve a new genre has emerged the mainstream popular culture. One big idea changed the course of a genre and an entire Industry. That would be comic book movies. The first moderately successful Marvel film was X-Men, this was the first time that the superhero genre made a successful transition from the comic book to the silver screen. It was a movie that was enjoyable not just just for fans but for non-fans of the comics as well. X-Men was released in 2000, the budget for the film was $75 million, which is incredibly lowed compared to the average movie budget which is between $120-200 million these days. The Box office total for the film was $296,339,527, which back in 2000 would have been a rather respectable b ox office take. Something to keep in mind about this movie is that the computer generated special effects that are so common in movies today, were rather under developed, which would lend to the smaller budget as well as the more practical effects that are have in the movie. This is also why the film feels rather bland when one goes back and watches it now, there was a lot of walking and talking in this film, not much action.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men_filmhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_moviesPrior to the X-Men movies though there had been three other Marvel movies that had been released, however all three could be deemed failures. The three films were the 1989 The Punisher, which was actually released directly... ... the Guardians of the Galaxy in August, and the Avengers 2 in 2015, followed by Ant-Man. Marvel has also made a deal with Netflix to create four shows based off their characters to be released in 2015, scratch line with Daredevil, which is a m ajor slap in the face to 20th century Fox who previously owned the rights and I love it. The awesome part is that these shows give take place in the established Marvel Cinematic Universe, then the four characters are going to come together into a mini serial called the defenders which is comparable to the avengers. This just goes to show how this idea of the shared universe has spread beyond just the cinema now, but to television as well, and not only just television but online movie streaming. These shows will never actually be released on television, but purely on Netflix. Which will be a massive boost for Netflix and for marvel.

Plots, Characters, and Relationships in Anna Karenina Essay -- Tolstoy

Plots, Characters, and Relationships in Anna Karenina Reason has been given to man to enable him to escape from his troubles.1 These words, spoken by an unknown woman on a train minutes before Anna took her own life, proved cold comfort for Vronskys mistress. Unable to reason her way give away of her despair, she flung her body under a train in an act of vengeance and escape. She failed in her personal quest, one for fulfillment that she shares with the different main protagonist in the novel, Levin, who makes corresponding attempts to reason through his own dilemmas. Anna Karenina is an epic, through which are interwoven the parallel accounts of the personal struggles of Anna and Levin, developed in tandem. One ends in death and tragedy, the other in spiritual fulfillment. It is a novel of balances not only of plots, but also of characters, and relationships between characters. Tolstoys choice of title immediately sets up expectations in the commentator expectations that are de stined to be disappointed. Although the reader may anticipate a straightforward tale of a womans descent into adultery, they will find that that element is enfold by and permeated with the equally dominant tale of a mans quest for harmony and love, and a good deal of extraneous material. Levin serves as a mouthpiece for Tolstoys beliefs, and on occasions his activities take on a pseudo-biographical aspect. At times it seems that Annas involvement in the novel is minimal - with episodes involving her being sparsely distributed - and the reader may intimately wonder why the novel is so entitled. Although it is difficult to be certain of Tolstoys motives, this essay will argue that he so named the novel because of the utterly crucial and essential fu... ...nt, independent, and thoughtful character, there is an undertone running throughout he novel that suggests that she has failed to adopt the befitting social role for a woman. Ultimately, she is portrayed as irrational and emotio nally labile, driven by insatiable desires I dont know myself, says Anna as she sinks near to her lowest ebb I only know my appetites, as the French say.15 Bibliography Tolstoy, Leo, Anna Karenin, translated by Edmonds, Rosemary, Penguin, London, 1978. End Notes 1 Tolstoy, Leo, Anna Karenin, translated by Edmonds, Rosemary, Penguin, London, 1978, p. 799.2 Ibid., p. 508.3 Ibid., pp. 588-9.4 Ibid., pp. 796-7.5 Ibid., p. 490.6 Ibid., p. 491.7 Ibid., p. 798.8 Ibid., p. 532. 9 Ibid., p. 672.10 Ibid., p. 800.11 Ibid., p. 853.12 Ibid., p. 832.13 Ibid.14 Ibid., in Introduction.15 Ibid., p. 793

Myth of the Hacker :: Hacker Hacking Computer Technology Internet

Myth of the HackerThe 1960s thin, a term that was primitively a denotive to a good person with computer wizardry, has come full circle into the 1990s. Through media representations and the formation of hacker icons, modern hackers be mythologized as the good hacker.The passe-partout hackers of MIT belonged to a group of privileged individuals they operated during a time when computers were not a household item. Hacking, for this generation, began as an intellectual pursuit as come up as a way to pull elaborate pranks. The progression of hacking was limited because computer net earning had not been completely imple custodyted into society.In the 1980s, hackers reidentified and renamed themselves rebels computer bandits who worked to infiltrate the network. With the climax of 80s hacking, cult icons were created in this seemingly underground group of renegades. Such names as Condor and Pengo became worldwide gurus to aspiring hackers.Such icons have also found their way into m ainstream media, namely video recording and film. The very popular film War Games (1983) became a beacon for many modern day hackers it considered the inventiveness and connectedness of humans and computers, merely also went as far as to show how unsecure the government could be. In War Games it is youth that devours computer goledge and obtains infiltrating power. This new generation of hackers, who seek to know that which is hidden, is portrayed as a boy. The limits become unbounded it is not just those who are taught at MIT who can hack. What of those who continue to seek access?The 1990s dictum a ample consumer demand for hacker narratives. Television shows such as The X-Files position hackers fighting against a well-informed government. The X-Files perpetuates the media myth that hackers are a subculture. These are intelligent men who are outcasts of mainstream society. They form an underground culture hidden from view, continuously weary of government plots. The X-Files s eries also plays up the role of the hacker as humanitarian. They work to find the truth buried in the network by the government. This role of hacker as humanitarian searching for truth becomes a recurring infrastructure in other films.The 1992 film Sneakers is one example of this hacker narrative. The lead role, played by Robert Redford, has a history as a student when his hacking lands his trembler in jail and himself into a new life where he has to change his name. He starts a business which hires itself out and attempts to infiltrate/hack security systems of its client(s).Myth of the Hacker Hacker Hacking Computer Technology InternetMyth of the HackerThe 1960s hacker, a term that was originally a referent to a good person with computer wizardry, has come full circle into the 1990s. Through media representations and the formation of hacker icons, modern hackers are mythologized as the good hacker.The original hackers of MIT belonged to a group of privileged individuals they o perated during a time when computers were not a household item. Hacking, for this generation, began as an intellectual pursuit as well as a way to pull elaborate pranks. The progression of hacking was limited because computer networking had not been completely implemented into society.In the 1980s, hackers reidentified and renamed themselves rebels computer bandits who worked to infiltrate the network. With the advent of 80s hacking, cult icons were created in this seemingly underground group of renegades. Such names as Condor and Pengo became worldwide gurus to aspiring hackers.Such icons have also found their way into mainstream media, namely television and film. The very popular film War Games (1983) became a beacon for many modern day hackers it considered the inventiveness and connectedness of humans and computers, but also went as far as to show how unsecure the government could be. In War Games it is youth that devours computer knowledge and obtains infiltrating power. This n ew generation of hackers, who seek to know that which is hidden, is portrayed as a boy. The limits become unbounded it is not just those who are taught at MIT who can hack. What of those who continue to seek access?The 1990s saw a great consumer demand for hacker narratives. Television shows such as The X-Files position hackers fighting against a well-informed government. The X-Files perpetuates the media myth that hackers are a subculture. These are intelligent men who are outcasts of mainstream society. They form an underground culture hidden from view, continuously weary of government plots. The X-Files series also plays up the role of the hacker as humanitarian. They work to find the truth buried in the network by the government. This role of hacker as humanitarian searching for truth becomes a recurring theme in other films.The 1992 film Sneakers is one example of this hacker narrative. The lead role, played by Robert Redford, has a history as a student when his hacking lands h is friend in jail and himself into a new life where he has to change his name. He starts a business which hires itself out and attempts to infiltrate/hack security systems of its client(s).

Myth of the Hacker :: Hacker Hacking Computer Technology Internet

Myth of the HackerThe 1960s hacker, a term that was originally a referent to a good soulfulness with computer wizardry, has diminish full circle into the 1990s. Through media representations and the formation of hacker icons, modern hackers are mythologized as the good hacker.The original hackers of MIT belonged to a gathering of intimate individuals they operated during a beat when computers were not a household item. Hacking, for this generation, began as an intellectual pursuit as well as a way to pull flesh out pranks. The progression of hacking was express mail because computer engagementing had not been completely implemented into society.In the 1980s, hackers reidentified and renamed themselves rebels computer bandits who worked to infiltrate the network. With the advent of 80s hacking, cult icons were created in this seemingly impedance group of renegades. Such label as Condor and Pengo became worldwide gurus to aspiring hackers.Such icons have also found their way into mainstream media, namely television and cinema. The very popular lead War Games (1983) became a beacon for many modern day hackers it considered the inventiveness and connectedness of humans and computers, but also went as far as to register how unsecure the government could be. In War Games it is youth that devours computer knowledge and obtains infiltrating power. This new generation of hackers, who seek to know that which is secret, is portrayed as a boy. The limits become immeasurable it is not honorable those who are taught at MIT who can hack. What of those who continue to seek access?The 1990s saw a great consumer demand for hacker narratives. telly shows such as The X-Files position hackers fighting against a well-informed government. The X-Files perpetuates the media myth that hackers are a subculture. These are intelligent men who are outcasts of mainstream society. They form an underground culture hidden from view, continuously weary of government plots. The X -Files series also plays up the role of the hacker as humanitarian. They work to find the truth inhumed in the network by the government. This role of hacker as humanitarian searching for truth becomes a recurring theme in other films.The 1992 film Sneakers is one physical exertion of this hacker narrative. The lead role, played by Robert Redford, has a history as a student when his hacking lands his friend in jail and himself into a new life-time where he has to change his name. He starts a business which hires itself out and attempts to infiltrate/hack security systems of its client(s).Myth of the Hacker Hacker Hacking reckoner Technology InternetMyth of the HackerThe 1960s hacker, a term that was originally a referent to a good person with computer wizardry, has come full circle into the 1990s. Through media representations and the formation of hacker icons, modern hackers are mythologized as the good hacker.The original hackers of MIT belonged to a group of privileged ind ividuals they operated during a time when computers were not a household item. Hacking, for this generation, began as an intellectual pursuit as well as a way to pull elaborate pranks. The progression of hacking was limited because computer networking had not been completely implemented into society.In the 1980s, hackers reidentified and renamed themselves rebels computer bandits who worked to infiltrate the network. With the advent of 80s hacking, cult icons were created in this seemingly underground group of renegades. Such names as Condor and Pengo became worldwide gurus to aspiring hackers.Such icons have also found their way into mainstream media, namely television and film. The very popular film War Games (1983) became a beacon for many modern day hackers it considered the inventiveness and connectedness of humans and computers, but also went as far as to show how unsecure the government could be. In War Games it is youth that devours computer knowledge and obtains infiltratin g power. This new generation of hackers, who seek to know that which is hidden, is portrayed as a boy. The limits become unbounded it is not just those who are taught at MIT who can hack. What of those who continue to seek access?The 1990s saw a great consumer demand for hacker narratives. Television shows such as The X-Files position hackers fighting against a well-informed government. The X-Files perpetuates the media myth that hackers are a subculture. These are intelligent men who are outcasts of mainstream society. They form an underground culture hidden from view, continuously weary of government plots. The X-Files series also plays up the role of the hacker as humanitarian. They work to find the truth buried in the network by the government. This role of hacker as humanitarian searching for truth becomes a recurring theme in other films.The 1992 film Sneakers is one example of this hacker narrative. The lead role, played by Robert Redford, has a history as a student when his hacking lands his friend in jail and himself into a new life where he has to change his name. He starts a business which hires itself out and attempts to infiltrate/hack security systems of its client(s).

Operation System Security Essay

1. What are the relative advantages and disadvantages of at least three different beatniks employ to protect operating systems?2. The ease of implementation of the measures.3. The associated security management issues related to measures discussed above.4. The ranking of the measures from best to worst with supporting rationale AnswerAntivirus Antivirus is the easiest protective measure that can be implemented on an operating system, and is also usually very easy to maintain. An update schedule is scheduled, or the antivirus software is configured to be managed by a central antivirus server which disseminates updates and virus signatures. Having an up-to-date anti-virus is always a good idea it doesnt take much work, and offers a bonny amount of protection.Image-Locking software This type of solution which exists in software such as Deep Freeze takes an image of the computer on startup to which it reverts after each restart. While this does little to prevent the computer from bein g compromised, it provides the ability to undo all changes, including any changes an attacker may have made, by restarting the computer. This is much difficult to implement, and is not an acceptable solution on hosts that need to maintain dynamic information, such as a database, as it would lose all refreshing information entered since the image was created on reboot.Host Intrusion Detection System A Host Intrusion Detection system is similar to Antivirus in that it looks for mistrustful activity and compares against a definition file, but it also inspects network traffic that comes through the local interface. This allows the HIDS to detect an attack before it has actually put anything on your computer. HIDS also creates a host baseline, to which changes are reported to an administrator. This can result in a lot of logs if changes are made on a unbendable basis. This solution is both difficult to configure and maintain.In a real environment, you arent restricted to using a sing le solution. If you have the resources to support it, discharge multiple Antivirus programs is suggested as different vendors may publish definitions earlier than others. Antivirus can also be used in tandem with the other solutions, creating a more than secure host

Intro to Contemporary Society

To ask any person what family means in contemporary society is to take a glimpse into the multitude of terms describing family forms, that is household, couple family, nuclear family, broaden family, single-p atomic number 18nt family, blended families and stepfamilies (Germov & Poole, 2007). Therefore regardless of how a family is structured an integral component that each one of these families has is the subprogram they play in the socialising process.That is, every persons life from the time they atomic number 18 born till the time they pass get out be encompassed with acquiring what is their cultural norms, values, beliefs, attitudes and language (Gecas, 2001, p. 2855). In doing so the man-to-mans self and personality will be formed and moulded. For the purpose of this essay I will stomach on the significance of family in the assimilation process and three facets for which family is central, they are behaviour, larnment and gender graphic symbols.Predominately, the thre e aspects will focus on the primary socialisation that focuses on the progression of ones development. It will examine the nuclear family diversity within family socialisation and describe how different family types socialise. Finally it will presently discuss the change in family roles within contemporary society. Socialisation is a continual process of cultural diffusion that recognises social identities, roles and personal behaviours that an individual will learn so to become a member of society (Scott, 2006).Every individual begins the process of socialisation within the early years of personhood within the context of their family. Our parents, siblings, grandparents and extended immediate family are our primary agents, who develop our k at a timeledge and skills through a variety of actions (Scott, 2006). Therefore the family in the socialisation process is the most influential and all important(p) for a childs development. A newly born cross is non a very social being it i s the parents role to train the baby and to help make it properly social (Plummer, 2010).As parents respond to their babys physical needs, they are starting to implement what the baby should expect from their surroundings and the air they should communicate their needs. A childs earliest interaction with society is through the relationships it develops with its family members. These relationships during a babys development play a recognize role in their future social adjustments (Strickland, 2001). In relation, families who provide dependable and responsive care, aid the child to develop personal evelopment that can be considered normal to what society views as normal. In doing so the child will be able to develop relationships with others that are beneficial and nourishing (Plummer, 2010). An example of children who do not receive this type of care would be to refer to the studies that have been complied regarding feral children. It has been suggested by Plummer (2010) that chil dren who have been left to live in isolation and then ascertained, later show that they simply cannot utilisation as social beings (p. 20).Similarly a family who during the childs developmental years pass on what they think and understand to be principle behaviours, attitudes, skills and values can be suggested to be exercising the social learning theory researched by Jean Piaget (1896-1980). According to social learning theory, behaviours and attitudes develop in response to reinforcement and encouragement from those around us the identity people acquire is based more on the behaviours and attitudes of people around them than the inside(prenominal) landscape of the individual (Anderson & Taylor, 2006, p. 4). For example, household rules govern behaviour, generosity and caring are socially respected merits that are taught within the home and culture, and interpersonal behaviour function as models for interactions with outside people (Strickland, 2001). Hence, during the primary s ocialisation it is not only the matter to understand what are the patterns of behaviour, the rules or the norms, it is a matter of learning to the boundary to which they become part of the way people think (Gecas, 2001, p. 2856).In addition, support and control from families are the most powerful models of influence in the socialisation process. Children who are continually supported by their family through the progression of significant life stages are found to present encouraging cognitive development, moral behaviour, positive self esteem, pedantic achievement and social competence (Rollins & Thomas, 1979, p. 41). Conversely, where there is a lack of family support children may display negative outcomes. Rollins and Thomas (1979) suggest low self esteem, delinquency, deviance, do drugs use, and various other problem behaviours (p. 2). Also, parental control is just as important as support in the socialisation process. Just like support, the aim of control families exercise for ms of punishment, discipline, supervision, strictness and monitoring can lead to positive or negative developmental and behavioural outcomes for the child. A significant behaviour that is discovered in the family context is what it means to be a boy or girl. This process takes place when the families we exist in condition our behaviours by treating boys and girls in pact with social expectations (Holmes, 200, p. 3). Children quickly learn how men and women are expected to behave, even if those close to them do not always behave according to those expectations (Holmes, 2007, p. 43). The socialisation knowledge of girls crossways cultures is geared towards motherhood and males will be workers (Hoffman, 1977). The main point here is these similarities across cultures and over time have led many to take that gender roles must be biologically based and unchangeable (Hoffman, 1977, p. 644) to reflect the expectations of society.It tends to be the case in contemporary society that an a rray of different family types exist. No more are children being born into married mother and father couples, they are also being reared to unwed straightaway couples, carve upd couples, unattached heterosexual men and women, and to adults who have used IVF techniques, to which they may or may not be related too. This is only a selection of a small play of family types that now occupy society and as a result the way in which these families come to socialise will differ.To identify why these differences exist would be to observe not only the family type but factors that are confounded within the family type (Grusec & Hastings, 2007). In other words, according to Grusec and Hastings (2007) the functioning of an individual is influenced by the relationship within the family. Therefore, if there were an absence of the mother or father in the home, such(prenominal) as single-parent habitat, it would bestow a different family socialisation context.Also, children and parents who live in different family structures may have the right to use distinctive economic, community and social resources, and as a result this may aver greater experiences of cultural surroundings in a variety of ways. For example, parents with low incomes and less access to resources show poorer socialisation practices and less authoritative parenting styles, compared to more financially well off parents (Grusec & Hastings, 2007, p. 329).Children who live in homes that require constant residential moving, for example parents who are divorced will experience problems in adjusting compared to children whose families provide horse barn environments (Grusec & Hastings, 2007). Consequently, for the majority of human beings who will experience society through the observations of our initial family practices, we will all grow up thinking that our family is normal. It is not until we begin to imbibe that our family is a part of the many varieties of family types mentioned above, that the diversity of family is introduced.Even until today the nuclear family continues to create a dominant principle in some(prenominal) of the Western world, and Rapoport and Rapoport (1982) have set forth family diversity by contributing to the idealised conception that the nuclear family is disappearing. As Poole (2005, as citied in Bittman & Pixley, 1997) has pointed out examining household types at one juncture obscures transitions such as children leaving home, thus creating single-person or couple households having children separating and divorcing ageing and moving to live with married children or to supported accommodation and then dying.Throughout this period, nuclear family households are created and broken up and then recreated sometimes several times (p. 67). Factors that are also contributing to the demise of the nuclear family are increased longevity, declining fertility, rising divorce evaluate and increase in the harmonise of people who will never marry (Poole, 2005, p. 67-68). Hence, it is no longer infrequent or rare to come across children who will appear from an assorted mixture of parents and families. Likewise it is not uncommon in contemporary society that the role of the women has changed.It is no longer the actuality that women will throw off much of their lives pregnant, nursing or caring for children. This change has resulted primarily from three converging factors, smaller family size, longer life expectancy and higher employment rates for women throughout their life cycle (Hoffman, 1977, p. 644). The socialisation process across cultures for girls is geared toward motherhood therefore if motherhood is no longer the major role of women in society, then the socialisation process can be expected to change (Hoffman, 1977).However, in spite of all these changes the responsibility for women to have children is still her role. Furthermore the role of the female in the family has evolved with the contemporary woman who is choosing to have an increase d control over their fertility and as result they are marrying later in life, having children later, and having few children. In addition, the increased acceptance and expectation in society that women work is also bearing waves on the reduction of babies being conceived, so too is the proportion of women pursuing higher education qualifications.Overall, whether or not the birth rate remains low is difficult to predict, but there is clearly an increase in the number of couples who expect to have only two children (Hoffman, 1977), so where does this leave the generation continuance in the socialisation process? In conclusion every human being when they enter the world of life will be thrust into the process of socialisation for which their families bear the greatest responsibility. They will become a distinct mark in the culture they preside too and the self will evolve through the wondrous capabilities of learning, identifying, and developing who they are as an individual.There are many aspects for which the family is fundamental during the socialisation process and we can appreciate that in respect to the assortment of different family types there will be altered approaches to how families socialise, much diversity and ongoing change. As the individual evolves during the many stages of their life, they too will become the family member who takes the role in the socialisation process and it will now be their responsibility to ensure that the culture they belong to continues on. References Gecas, V. (2001).Socialisation Encyclopedia of Sociology (Vol. 4, 2nd ed. , pp. 2855-2864). Retrieved from http//www. gale. cengage. com Germov, J. , & Poole, M. (2007). Public sociology An introduction to Australian society. Sydney, Australia Allen & Unwin. Grusec, J. E. , & Hastings, P. D (2007). Handbook of socialisation Theory and Research. rude(a) York, NY Guilford Publications. Hoffman, L. W. (1977). Changes in family roles, socialisation, and sex differences. America n Psychologist Journal, (August), 644-657. Holmes, M. (2007). What is gender?.London, England Sage Publications. Plummer, K. (2010). Sociology The basics. Abingdon, Oxon Routledge. Poole, M. (2005). Family Changing families, changing times. NSW, Australia Allen & Unwin. Rapoport, R. , & Rapoport, R. N. (1982). Families in Britain. London Routledge Rollins, B. C. , & Thomas, D. L. (1979). Parental support, power, and control techniques in the socialisation of children. New York, NY eject Press Strickland, B. (2001). Socialisation The Gale Encylopedia of Psychology (2nd ed, pp. 607-609). Retrieved from httpwww. gale. cengage. com

Lydia Peelle †Mule Killers Essay

In this short tommyrot Mule Killers by Lydia Peele we meet three generations of a family, grandfather, father and son as well as the different women in the history. The story is told in present time by the son as a first person narrator, but almost everything in the story is a flashback of the fathers story about his youth.The story is constructed in parts you get introduced to the lives of the father and the grandfather with no introduction of what has happened before, and then, the story jumps to the end in the present, without letting the reader know what has happened in between and what will probably happen after the story ends. The story takes place on a farm on the countryside near Nashville in the Southeast of United States. Though the story, you get an impression of an isolated society where the church is substitution and people has got quiet and ordinary lives while they work hard to make a living from their farms.The language in Mule Killers is observing, which we can se e in the description of Eula ()her hair swept up off her neck, thick purple-black and shining, the other girls hanging limply down, onion paper pale() In the story we hear the father tell the son about the events that changed their lives how he met the mother of his son and also had to give up on his dreams of love and how the lovestory of what should have been candid turned out to be the thing that shaped his future.The tragic love story represents the way the farmland was changed in the future. Firstly, the shift from mules to tractors in the farming symbolises some(prenominal) things. For the grandfather, the shift to tractors and the following accident marks a new time that he does not accept and he does not take him. This we get an warning of in this line youre gonna see a future I cant even stretch my mind around. Not any of it. I cant even begin to imagine. For the father, the loss of his mule Orphan, which was one of the things that he really cared about represents the en d of his childhood. The mules is a symbol of the future and the cleanup spot of them is a bad sign for the future and also is the point of no return in this short story. The shift from child to grown-up is the main theme in this story, but also the fathers struggle to live up to his fathers ideals of what a piece is, is an of import aspect in the story.In his trying to be and act the like a grown-up he supresses his fears and his sadness and also the things he love music and the mules. So its like he cannot cultivate these interests any longer. Another important theme in the short story is time. During the story you get a feeling of time passing by. The father goes from being a young man to having a son, who is twice as old as the father was when the son was born, the farming changes and goes from using mulls to tractors.

Had Rock Case Study

Case Study Hard Rock Cafe 1. bring up three different forecasting applications at Hard Rock. Name three other areas in which you think Hard Rock could use forecasting models. The frontmost forecasting application that Hard Rock uses is the point-of-sale system (POS), they can analyze gross revenue data, maintain a sales history, and improve their pricing of products. The second application Hard Rock uses is the 3-year weighted moving average to help evaluate managers and to set their bonuses. And the third application Hard Rock uses is multiple degeneration to help figure out how to set up the menu.Managers can compute the impact on demand of other menu breaker points if the price of one item is changed. Three other areas Hard Rock could use forecasting models is seasonal forecasting for the menu, customer satisfaction with/without entertainment, and new menu items and its impact. 2. What is the role of the POS system in forecasting at Hard Rock? The POS System counts every pers on who passings through the door. The system gathers information from what the customers buy or even if they just walk in. From this transaction, they then compile statistics on the average consumer.The statistics combined with data on weather, conventions and food/beverage costs affect the finalized forecasts. Since most of Hard Rocks information is all gathered into one POS system, it becomes their core of all their strategies and basics for forecasting. 3. Justify the use of the weight system used for evaluating managers for annual bonuses. Using the weighting system, Hard Rock can more accurately predict sales and the bonuses act as an incentive for managers to exceed previous years sales.The three-year model helps to check that managers will strive to make sure the company does well in the long-term to maximize future earnings. 4. Name several variables besides those mentioned in the face that could be used as good predictors of daily sales in each cafe. Some variables that can help as good predictors of daily sales would be the age demographic that comes to the stores and the times the come, vacations and holiday times, and when competitors have sales or offers. . At Hard Rocks Moscow restaurant, the manager is trying to evaluate how a new advertising campaign affects guest counts. Using data for the past 10 months (see table) develop a least squares regression alliance and then forecast the expected guest count when advertising is $65,000. Data MONTH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Guest count (in thousands) 21 24 27 32 29 37 43 43 54 66 Advertising (in $ thousands) 14 17 25 25 35 35 45 50 60 60 Advertising (in $ thousands) Guest Count (in thousands) x2 xy 14 21 196 294 17 24 289 408 25 27 625 675 25 32 625 800 35 29 1225 1015 35 37 1225 1295 45 43 2025 1935 50 43 2500 2150 60 54 3600 3240 60 66 3600 3960 Sum 366 376 15910 15772 y=a+bx x 36. 6 investment 65000 y 37. 6 of Guests 60307 b 0. 800 a 8. 34

Business Plan Essay

We all in all know that there are already some(prenominal) kinds of perfume that is beingproduced by different local manufacturers. Now days, many consumers are becoming conscious on how they smell and they are genuinely choosy of the kind of perfume that they buy and use at a very reasonable price.This kind of perfume is made from various oils that is blended to come up an enchanted perfume that all body will surely love.The final cause in putting up this business started, when the prop unrivallednt compose of the 4 girls of Lumabas-Sibbaluca Family who love to try various perfume scents and they are very fond of exploitation colognes. They cannot go out of their house without spraying cologne so they decided to put up a business which is close to their heart and that is manufacturing perfume.Brief translation of the ProjectThe SCENT of the ORIENT is a ships company that manufactures perfume which is extracted from various flowers that can be found in our country. This produ ct is chemically proven to be hypo-allergenic so that it can be used by every Filipino and even those who are sensitive to some chemicals. The proponents decide to manufacture this product because every Filipino specially women who love to put perfume whenever they go out or even at home to feel fresh and fragrant all day.MissionThe company is drive by its mission by providing competitive, low cost, hypo-allergenic, good quality perfumery products to every Filipino who wanted to have a plus effect to everyone they will encounter by their capturing scent. ObjectivesThe company aims to expand its market not exclusively in the country but other parts of the world. The company wanted to promote their product internationally to prove the ingenuity and talent of every Filipino.The company also aims to give jobs to Filipino to be able to dish up in the unemployment problem of the country. Brief Profile of the EntrepreneurThe Scent of the Orient is a corporation owned by Maria Rosela Azn ar, Maureen Marie Doctora, Mary Rose De Leon and Cleta Sibbaluca. The first daugther Ms. Rosela Aznar, is a trainor on Perfume making which had initiated to putup the corporation. The other owners would like to have an additional source of income which will eventually be the study source of income on the success of the business. Projects Contributions to the EconomyThe Scent of the Orient deals how the corporation can help uplift the economy of the country by providing income generating activities that will increase number employment as fountainhead as the contribution it will do to the government.SECTION 1MARKETING PLAN1.1Description of the cropSince the beginning of recorded history, humans have attempted to mask or enhance their own odor by using perfume, which emulates natures engaging smells.Many natural and man-made materials have been used to make perfume to apply to the skin and clothing, to put in cleaners and cosmetics, or to scent the air. Because of differences in bo dy chemistry, temperature, and body odors, no perfume will smell exactly the same on any two people.Natural ingredients flowers, grasses, spices, fruit, wood, roots, resins, balsams, leaves, gums, and animal secretions as well as resources like alcohol, petrochemicals, coal, and coal tars are used in the manufacture of perfumes. Some plants, such as lily of the valley, do not produce oils naturally. In fact, only about 2,000 of the 250,000 known flowering plant species contain these essential oils.Therefore, synthetic chemicals must be used to re-create the smells of non-oily substances. Synthetics also create original scents not found in nature From the name of the product, the consumers will know that this perfume that acquire sweet and mild scent that is very pleasing to the nose.The product sound out has been design in a creative logo and that is a beautiful sensuous ans care free spirited young lady. This product which is one kind of perfume, is basically made by the proponent as perfumes that can be used even in day time and that it scent hold for a long time even if you sweat due to strenuous activities like working out in a gym, doing households chores or just do malling with your friends. 1.2Comparison of the Product with Its Competitors

Hidden Beauty of Indonesia

HIDDEN BEAUTY OF INDONESIA Located off the northwest tip of Birds manoeuver Peninsula on the island of New Guinea,Raja Ampat, or the Four Kings, is an archipelago comprising over 1,500 small islands, cays and shoals surrounding the 4 main islands of Misool, Salawati, Batanta and Waigeo. It is a part of the newly named West Papua state of Indonesia which was formerly Irian Jaya. Raja Ampat scuba diving is the bees knees in the world of scuba.According to theConservation International Rapid Assessment Bulletinand their more recent2006 scientific surveys, the marine life innovation for scuba diving in Irian Jaya is considerably greater than all separate areas sampled in the coral triangle of Indonesia, Philippines and Papua New Guinea. In Raja Ampat, you can adopt different types of fish and corals. Raja Ampat is the place where coral species reach 75% of all known species and fish nearly 1,300 species. The Raja Ampat islands are a sincerely yours natural phenomenon with enormous biological diversity.The amazing marine landscape means that underwater photography should be on the top your list during your stay. If you are warm from Jakarta,you can take six hour flight to Sorong with a stopover in Manado. Alternatively,you can join a diving tour in Bali and rainfly from there For the marketing, Raja ampat can have 2 different methods. First method is with photography contest and the other method is video contest closely this gorgeous place. Photos will be uploaded into social network for instance facebook, and twitter, also the photos will be promoted with newspaper, television, etc.The winner is the one who get the most votes. Obviously this contest will need support from all of the society. Besides marketing, Government should take care of the infrastructure in Raja Ampat. Hotel, transportation, and facilities are the core problems to attract other people and make them comfortable being in Raja Ampat, 5 stars Hotel with honeymoon and family package also with the room that can contain whole family in there and the room has a way directly to the beach so that they can have a pleasure time together will be one of the examples of it.We can found other example like making Finally to make Raja Ampat one of the most wanted destination for vacation purpose will need support start from all of the Indonesian society, government to every part of the Indonesian society. Together will be much(prenominal) easier than individual to make this happen. Hence if you care of your country you will have a great country and you will be proud of it.

Line Manager Play Crucial Role in the Link Between HRM and Organisational Performance

According to CIDP definition, telephone line managers be a manager who argon responsible for an employee or work to a higher level of management. Generally, their management responsibilities would include people management, monitoring work process and etc (CIPD, 2010). Clearly, it generally be said that line managers are closest to employees and customers and occupy a key role in the general management job of managing people. Guest and Conways study (2004) showed that supervisory leading was the strongest component associated to organisation commitment.In other words the relationship between employees and FLMs is important in influencing the employees perspectives of the support received. Purcell et al (2007) suggest that the employees judgement of their FLM leadership behaviour was directed related, where positive, to higher levels of commitment and to better aspects of job experience. Indeed, Winkler said (ND) that if an employee feels supported by their line manager, they al low for feel engaged with and committed to their organisation. Consequently, this will improve attendance, reduce staff turnover and ensure that employees are willing to go that extra mil.Furthermore, in the UK WERS (1998) notes that in the handling of employee relations issues, line managers outnumber employee relations specialists at British workplace. MacNeil (2003) reveals that line managers may play a role in capturing employees tacit knowledge, which may be open to be transferred in to specific organisational competencies. For example, Lazenbys research found that line manager behaviour has a profound impact on employee commitment, which has an impact on customer commitment, which has an impact on business surgical procedure (cited Purcell, 2003).In addition, some workers mention line incapability in HR as a significant and specific fact contri yeting to explaining why they left their old jobs (Taylor, 2002). From these perspectives, it is mop up to say that line manager p lay a vital role in HR practices. However, in practice, there is a question arises as to which tasks they see as their priority and what effects the choices they make have in terms of HRM in general, and an employee well-being in particular. For example, they also get pressure on the productivity.Most importantly, they are normally in the lower layer of the management hierarchy and lie managers are unlikely to have formal management education (CIDP, 2010). In other words, they seem to lack the capability to implement HR practices well. As they are given the responsibility for performance review, Latham et al (2007) claim that line managers training is seen as more important than choice of rating system. It is clear to say that line manager generally lack the knowledge of assessment method for employees, which may have strong impact on fair performance review.However, although there are some questions about the role of line mangers in the HRM, some studies are quite positive on such questions, and note the role of line in making HR strategies come to life (Hutchinson and Purcell 2003, Purcell et al, 2003). Furthermore, in terms of HR line managers play as an important role on the implication of not only performance appraisal but also the process of learning and development. Purcell and Hutchinson (2007) believe that line managers leader behaviour is critical because their involvement in L&D leads to a wide range of benefits.For example, line manager in the best place to evaluate payoff of learning, both to the individual and the organisation (Wolff, 2007). Moreover, Line manager also be the part of induction training to support newcomers settlement. Liden et al (2004) compete that line managers also play a very important for role in socialising employees, not simply by ensuring that they understand the content of the job, but also in bringing them into organisations culture and social network in the organisation.

Eating Disorders (the Black Swan)

The main character Nina Sayers has a sever eating distemper. In her attempts to be the perfect ballerina, she is both(prenominal) anorexic and bulimic. She does not eat anything and if she does she later throws it up. For example, for breakfast she was coerce to eat a grapefruit but is later shown in the bathroom throwing it up. When she gets the part in the mulct she worked so hard for, her mformer(a) buys a cake in celebration only to be piece to waste since Nina refuses to eat it. In the movie, she provides an example of what can happen when an eating disorder completely takes over.She becomes so pleased with the positive feelings she feels when she looks at herself in the mirror, that she only tries to love her token more. This habit begins a downward(prenominal) spiral into eating less and less. In The Black Swan, Nina is portrayed as the best dancer of her company. Until many competition, Lily arrives and Nina views her as a huge threat. This causes Nina extreme punc tuate and she develops the idea that Lily is out to get her and take her piazza as best dancer. Since extreme starvation of the body leads to cognitive distortions, threats are commonly amplified.Nina feels extremely threated and the like her spot as best dancer is at risk. She then feels even more of a impoverishment to have the perfect body and to be a perfect dancer. Since she does not eat enough, her brain and body do not receive appropriate amounts of nutrients. The lack of nutrients puts her in a state of high stress and her brain does not think clearly or logically. It distorts her surroundings giving her a warped image of herself when looking in the mirror. She sees herself as much larger than she actually is. She compares herself to everything and everyone around her.Not only does her eating disorder hurt her mentally but besides it physically affects other parts of her body. When feeling the urge to eat, she claws at her skin on her back where it can be covered by clo thes. Ninas fingers are also covered with bandages to conceal her skin she carelessly peals away. The thought of becoming a perfect ballerina literally begins to kill her. Although Nina never sought help, there are plenty of ways she could have. Cognitive-behavioral therapy or group therapy would both have been very helpful for her situation.Cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on current behavior rather than childhood or sometime(prenominal) experiences. The therapists typically address ways their patients should change the way they think and behave, assign homework, and offer strategies of how to change them for the better. convocation therapy also would have been an effective way to treat Ninas eating disorder. If she went to group therapy and saw that other people were going through the same thing as her and got better, it would have encouraged her that she could do the same.

Legalize Steroids in Sports

Ben Johnson was one of the first superstar athletes to be caught using steroids and was nude of his 100m gold medal at the 1988 Olympics. He was eventually banned for life in 1993 for testing demonstrable again (Richardson 2010). Performance enhancing drugs break become widely used since the 1970s and have only change magnitude in the numbers of athletes using the drugs to up their endurance and perform to their greatest potential. Professionals such as Barry Bonds, Jose Canseco, and bulk large Hogan have all been humiliated and are now seen as cheaters after being caught using steroids.It is overly late to limp these sports fuelled on drugs because of the large number of athletes using, so why not consider drug use as a expression to level the playing field? The only way to part with the cheating in sports is to open up the gates and drop all professional personcess-enhancing drug laws through break through the sports. We should stop all the hypocrisy and allow pro athlet es to take whatever performance drugs they please. In 1995 Bob Goldman, a Chicago physician, asked 198 Olympic U. S. athletes whether they would take a banned substance if they were guaranteed to win 195 of those athletes said yes (Richardson 2011).Professionals know the risks of steroids, besides if you clear upered an athlete a drug that would guarantee him glory and riches, but knock ten years off his life, most would take it (Madden 2011). The health risks caused by steroids have been broadly exaggerated. The athletes using these drugs want to become bigger, leaner, and faster. For example, a male athlete injecting testosterone into their body will gain better adaptations to training and better performance. This is because testosterone enhances muscle place and promotes reco genuinely from tough workouts.The testosterone has a high anabolic effect, strengthening muscle cells, and repairing and toughening bones. Steroids allow the athletes to maximize their performance on fiel d, which is their main objective in the sport. Allowing the use of steroids would make sports safer as thither would be slight pressure on athletes to take unsafe enhancers and more pressure to develop new safe steroids for the athletes to use. raft who believe the health risks are the reason these drugs should be banned need to look at major(ip) League Baseballs tolerance of masticate tobacco during games, and to the NFLs glorification of hard tackles (Nathaniel 2010).For example, chewing tobacco is allowed and it can cause mouth cancer. The tackles in the NFL can cause major concussions and lead to long brain injuries. These are all detrimental to the health of the athletes. If steroids were taken under the care of a team physician, then it would allow for the regulation of dosage and the team physician can keep track of the general health of the athlete, which will maximize their physical performance. Athletes are always trying to improve and be the surmount they can be. St eroids can take a regular athlete and turn them into an elite athlete.Most research studies that have demonstrated modify performance with steroids used experienced weight lifters who were capable of training with heavier weight, and when exposed to steroids change magnitude their strength incredibly (Fahey 1998). Improved strength is in force(p) another factor in being an improved athlete, they still need the skill to hit that home run or throw a football. nearly all athletes that used steroids feel that they would not have been as successful without steroids (Fahey 1998). If professional sports allowed their athletes to use enhancers there would be certain effects that would occur right away.First, there would be more studies on the benefits and risks of these antithetic drugs because the sports associations will want the safest and best steroids for the athletes. Second, the athletes physicians would prescribe the drugs and the effects on the athletes would be watched very c losely. And third, the drug manufacturing would be taken out which means the black market on these steroids would die out (Nathaniel 2010). The legalization of the steroids would start a movement in the sports leagues where new records will be broken just as they were made to be.It is time for the government to legalize steroids. Because so many athletes are using, legalizing is the only way to get a level playing field like the sports associations want. Every athlete would have the excerption legally to use steroids. Morally and physically, each athlete would have that certain choice to make also. The place would be out in the open though and drugs can finally be regulated in sports. Performance enhancers in sports have been used illegally throughout the history of sports its time for pro sports to legalize steroids and similar substances.

Abortion – “the Wrong of Abortion”

Abortion is ane of the most controversial topics of all times. The definition most people associate with spontaneous spontaneous spontaneous abortion is the termination of un expected pregnancy. In their essay, The Wrong of Abortion, Patrick lee(prenominal) and Robert P. George designate that intentional abortion is unjust and therefore objectively immoral no be the circumstances.Also, they argue that the burden of carrying the foil is significantly less than the impairment the baby would suffer by universe killed the induce and father have a circumscribed responsibility to the child it follows that intentional abortion ( until now in a couple of(prenominal) cases where the babys dying is an unintended nevertheless foreseen post outlet) is unjust (24). I am in person in amongst pro-life and pro-choice. On the one hand, I agree with their argument in that the commence and the father are responsible for their baby and that abortion should non be a choice.However, I differ with the part where they say that abortion is unjust even if the baby (fetus) may have a defect. Yet, I believe that the choice of abortion is immoral if women use it as their last resort- contraceptive purposes, but I think that abortion should be allowed if the baby (fetus), which is still in the womb, is predicted to have a side effect such as deformation or diseases like Downs syndrome. For example, if I were to bear a child and I find out later on that my baby has Downs syndrome then, in this case, I will choose to get aborted, non for selfish reasons, but because this defect may impairment my baby in the long run.Besides, my baby is the one that has to live with it for the rest of his/her life and it will definitely have a big effect on them in the future. In short, I am pro-life in most cases, especially if women do not take responsibility for their actions, but I am pro-choice if and only if there are side effects with the baby or the mother that tycoon bilk t heir lives and of course, abortion is permissible in case of incest and rape. Lee and George claim that compassionate embryos (fetuses) are love human beings that have not fully developed to its mature stage therefore, a human being is what is killed in abortion.I agree murderly that the fetus, or the human embryo, is in fact a aliveness being. Moreover, human embryo is the same as human beings except, the difference between these two is that the embryo is not a full human person because the fetus is not fully developed yet. Every unused life, whether it be animal or human, begins at conception. With this being said, no matter what the circumstances of conception, no matter how far along in the pregnancy, abortion, in my opinion, always ends the life of an individual human being.Abortion destroys the lives of disoriented and innocent babies that have not done anything incorrectly. Everyone is raised knowing the difference between skilful and wrong. carrying into action is wrong, so wherefore is not abortion? Defenders of abortion argue that it is not murder if the child is unborn. So, why is it that if an infant is destroyed a calendar month before the birth, there is no problem, but if killed a month after birth, it is get a lineed as inhumane murder? Lee and George support their argument by providing three of import facts that differentiate a human embryo is, in fact, a human being.First, they say that sex cells and embodied cells are part of a larger reed organism while the human embryo is a complete or whole organism, though immature (14). Secondly, they say that the embryo is human and has all the characteristics of a human being but the sex and somatic cells are genetically and functionally different because they cannot develop one by one while the embryo can. Last but not least, they claim that embryo develops all of the organs and organ systems that are necessary to turn themselves into a mature human being.Above all, the human embryo, from conception onward, is fully programmed actively to develop himself or herself to the mature stage of a human being, unless prevented by disease or violence (14). With these reasons, it can be said that abortion results in the death of a human being. As a result, abortion is murder since the fetus being destroyed is breathing, has a human form, and has feelings. Carol Everett, who is a former abortionist, once said at the conference Meet the Abortion Providers, the product abortion, is skillfully marketed and interchange to the women at a crisis time in her life.She buys the product, finds it defective and wants to return it for a refund, but it is too late. In most cases, abortion is intentional killing. Most women use aborting as an easy way out because they want to avoid in becoming a parent. Parents do have a responsibility to make sacrifices for their children, even if they have not voluntary assumed such responsibilities, or given their consent to the personal blood wit h the child- this is the authors claim (22). I completely agree with their claim because a person should accept the consequences of risks that one knowingly and willingly takes.I believe that it is common sense that both women and men should know that contraceptives are not 100 percent effective for this reason, if they are willingly having sexual intercourse, then they should know that they are pickings the risk in possibly becoming pregnant. Therefore, a woman who becomes pregnant should accept her pregnancy as the consequence of taking the risk involved in sexual intercourse. This means that the woman has a profession or a responsibility of taking care for her child regardless if she wanted the baby or not. Since we have special responsibilities to those with whom we are closely untied, it follows that we in fact do have a special responsibility to our children anterior to our having voluntarily assumed such responsibility or consented to the relationship (23). Abortion is int elligibly used to avoid responsibility and the authors call this unjust or intentional killing. Nevertheless, while the authors argue that abortion is intentional killing most of the time, they also claim that causing death as a side effect is morally permissible.For example, if the pregnant woman has cancer in her uterus that will surely endanger the womans life, then Lee and George claim that, in this case, it can be morally right to remove the cancer with the baby still in her womb, even if the baby (fetus) dies as a result. They consider the babys death as a side effect as well as the ending of the pregnancy itself but they claim that the mothers life is more important. This type of abortion is known as indirect or non-intentional killing (21). However, they also assert that not every death that is caused because of side effects is right.For instance, if the mother or the father have a bad habit of grass when they know for a fact that this will endanger the babys (fetus) develo pment, and for this reason, the woman wants to get an abortion because they find out that their baby has a defect- this choice she is making is an unjust act since she could have avoided it but instead, did not do anything to change therefore, this is the consequence they have to face. It was immoral for them to continue with their actions when they know this will or might cause harm to their child.The act that would cause the childs death would avoid harm to the parent but cause a significantly worse harm to his child (21). All in all, the parents have a special responsibility to the child even if they did not want or were not expecting a baby in the first place, they should act responsibly in virtue of being their biologic parents. I, however, only partially agree with their argument mentioned above. I agree completely in that abortion should be performed if the woman has a disease that will endanger her life as well as the babys.Nonetheless, in the second example, although it wa s their fault for causing their child to not develop properly, I think that the parents should be given the choice to perform abortion or to keep their child. Like I mentioned in the beginning, if I were to have a child that is deformed or is mentally unstable, then I would get an abortion even if it is 100 percent my fault. I want my baby to be happy, and I know for a fact that my baby might not be happy in the future because of their defect and I will never forgive myself because my child does not deserve to go through hardship because of the actions that Ive done.For this reason, I would not call it unjust killing in this case. After critically analyzing Lee and Georges argument, I come to a conclusion that it is very difficult to draw a line between keeping ones life or being responsible for ones actions. On the one hand, if the woman voluntarily put herself into a situation where it might bring her the existence of a person, then in this case no matter what, she is held respons ible and accountable for her actions since to make that choice after a pregnancy is underway, merely as a matter of birth control, is an immoral act.So, abortion is morally wrong since the mother had sexual intercourse of her own free will. On the other hand, the situation becomes complicated when one has to choose whether it is better to get an abortion if there is something wrong with the baby due to the parents actions. Would one save the life or choose to abort although this was also their responsibility? With all my aforesaid(prenominal) reasons, I am still in between pro-life and pro-choice because I believe that abortion can be permissible depending on the situation.

Ethics And Entertainment Assignment

Artistic Freedom, Commercial Demands, and Ethical Responsibility Resources Case postulate 75 The Voice of America in Media ethics Chi. 17 of Media Ethics and Popular Culture Rage, Rights, and Responsibility television located on the student website. Write a 1,050- to 1,750-word paper that addresses the following Explain what arguments entertainers and their supporters use to vindicate the use of questionable content. Evaluate the moral, artistic, and commercial underpinnings of those arguments. Explain what types of content should be ensured.List the criteria that would, from your ethical perspective, be inhibit for limiting access to content. Explain why these criteria are ethically appropriate. Explain who should be responsible for outlaw content and why. Cite at least two references. Format your paper consistent with PAP guidelines. Resources Chi. 14 & 17 of Media Ethics Case Study 74 Video Game Rage in Media Ethics Popular Culture Rage, Rights, and Responsibility pictorial matter located on the student website. Select a popular video game that has been the target of censorship.Write a 1 ,050- to 1,750-word paper that analyzes the arguments for and against the censorship of the video game you selected. Include the following Describe the concept and game-play of the video game. Identify the main arguments for and against censoring the video game. Explain the artistic, commercial, and ethical considerations tail assembly each argument. Explain whether the video game should be censored or not censored and on what grounds. Explain who is responsible for censorship or, if the video game should not be censored, who is responsible for the potential erect of the content.

Digital Fortress Chapter 107-109

Chapter 107Susan had no idea how much time had passed. A burning in her pharynx pulled her to her senses. Disoriented, she studied her surroundings. She was on a carpet behind a desk. The just right away light in the manner was a strange orange flickering. The air smelled of burning plastic. The room she was standing in was not rightfully a room at all it was a devastated shell. The curtains were on fire, and the Plexiglas walls were smoldering.Then she remembered it all.David.In a rising panic, she pulled herself to her feet. The air felt caustic in her windpipe. She stumbled to the doorway looking for away expose. As she cover the threshold, her leg swung out over an abyss she grabbed the door frame just in time. The catwalk had disappeared. Fifty feet under was a twisted collapse of steaming metal. Susan scanned the Crypto floor in horror. It was a sea of fire. The melted mud of three million silicon chips had erupted from TRANSLTR handle lava. Thick, acrid sight billow ed upward. Susan knew the smell. Silicon smoke. beat(p)ly poison.Retreating into the remains of Strathmores office, she began to go with faint. Her throat burned. The entire place was filled with a fiery light. Crypto was dying. So will I, she perspective.For a event, she considered the only possible exit-Strathmores elevator. But she knew it was useless the electronics never would have survived the blast.But as Susan made her way through the thickening smoke, she recalled Hales words. The elevator runs on cause from the main building Ive seen the schematics Susan knew that was true. She also knew the entire shaft was inclose in reinforced concrete.The fumes swirled all around her. She stumbled through the smoke toward the elevator door. But when she got there, she maxim that the elevators call button was dark. Susan jabbed fruitlessly at the darkened panel, therefore she fell to her knees and pounded on the door.She stopped just about clamorously. Something was go behin d the doors. Startled, she looked up. It sounded like the carriage was right there Susan stabbed at the button again. Again, a whirring behind the doors.Suddenly she saw it.The call button was not dead-it had just been covered with black soot. It now glowed faintly beneath her smudged finger soft touchs.Theres powerWith a surge of hope, she punched at the button. Over and over, something behind the doors engaged. She could hear the ventilating system fan in the elevator car. The carriage is here Why wont the damn doors open?Through the smoke she spied the tiny secondary keypad-lettered buttons, A through Z. In a wave of despair, Susan remembered. The battle cry.The smoke was starting to ringlet in through the melted window frames. Again she banged on the elevator doors. They refused to open. The password she thought. Strathmore never told me the password Silicon smoke was now filling the office. Choking, Susan fell against the elevator in defeat. The ventilation fan was running g ame just a few feet away. She lay there, dazed, gulping for air.She closed her eyes, but again Davids voice woke her. Escape, Susan idle the door Escape She opened her eyes expecting to see his face, those wild green eyes, that playful smile. But the earn A-Z came into focus. The password Susan stared at the letters on the keypad. She could barely keep them in focus. On the LED under the keypad, five empty spots awaited entry. A five-character password, she thought. She instantly knew the odds twenty-six to the fifth power 11,881,376 possible choices. At one guess every second, it would take nineteen weeksAs Susan Fletcher lay choking on the floor beneath the keypad, the commanders pathetic voice came to her. He was calling to her again. I love you Susan Ive perpetually loved you Susan Susan SusanShe knew he was dead, and yet his voice was relentless. She heard her name over and over.Susan SusanThen, in a routine of chilling clarity, she knew.Trembling weakly, she reached up t o the keypad and typed the password.S U S A NAn instant later, the doors slid open.Chapter 108Strathmores elevator dropped fast. Inside the carriage, Susan sucked deep breaths of fresh air into her lungs. Dazed, she steadied herself against the wall as the car slowed to a stop. A moment later some gears clicked, and the conveyor began moving again, this time horizontally. Susan felt the carriage despatch as it began rumbling toward the main NSA complex. Finally it whirred to a stop, and the doors opened.Coughing, Susan Fletcher stumbled into a darkened cement corridor. She found herself in a tunnel-low-ceilinged and narrow. A double yellow line stretched out before her. The line disappeared into an empty, dark hollow.The cloak-and-dagger HighwayShe staggered toward the tunnel, holding the wall for guidance. Behind her, the elevator door slid shut. Once again Susan Fletcher was plunged into darkness.Silence.Nothing except a faint humming in the walls.A humming that grew louder.Sud denly it was as if dawn were breaking. The black thinned to a hazy gray. The walls of the tunnel began to take shape. All at once, a small fomite whipped around the corner, its headlight blinding her. Susan stumbled back against the wall and shielded her eyes. There was a gust of air, and the seizure whipped past.An instant later there was a deafening squeal of rubber on cement. The hum approached once again, this time in reverse. Seconds later the vehicle came to a stop beside her.Ms. Fletcher an astonished voice exclaimed.Susan gazed at a vaguely familiar shape in the drivers seat of an electric golf baby-walker.Jesus. The man gasped. Are you alright? We thought you were deadSusan stared blankly.Chad Brinkerhoff, he sputtered, studying the shell-shocked cryptographer. Directorial PA.Susan could only manage a dazed whimper. TRANSLTRBrinkerhoff nodded. Forget it. gravel onThe beam of the golf carts headlights whipped across the cement walls.Theres a virus in the main databank , Brinkerhoff blurted.I know, Susan heard herself whisper.We indigence you to help us.Susan was fighting back the tears. Strathmore heWe know, Brinkerhoff said. He bypassed Gauntlet.Yes and The words got stuck in her throat. He killed DavidBrinkerhoff put a hand on her shoulder. Almost there, Ms. Fletcher. Just hold on.The high-speed Kensington golf cart rounded a corner and skidded to a stop. Beside them, branching off perpendicular to the tunnel, was a hallway, dimly lighten up by red floor lighting. interject on, Brinkerhoff said, helping her out.He guided her into the corridor. Susan drifted behind him in a fog. The tiled passageway sloped downward at a steep incline. Susan grabbed the handrail and followed Brinkerhoff down. The air began to surface cooler. They continued their descent.As they dropped deeper into the earth, the tunnel narrowed. From somewhere behind them came the echo of footsteps-a strong, purposeful gait. The footsteps grew louder. Both Brinkerhoff and Susan stopped and turned.Striding toward them was an spacious black man. Susan had never seen him before. As he approached, he fixed her with a penetrating stare.Whos this? he demanded.Susan Fletcher, Brinkerhoff replied.The abundant man arched his eyebrows. Even sooty and soaked, Susan Fletcher was more striking than he had imagined. And the commander? he demanded.Brinkerhoff shake his head. The man said nothing. He stared off a moment. Then he turned back to Susan. Leland Fontaine, he said, offering her his hand. Glad youre okay.Susan stared. Shed always known shed meet the managing director someday, but this was not the introduction shed envisioned.Come along, Ms. Fletcher, Fontaine said, leading the way. Well take all the help we can get.Looming in the reddish haze at the piece of ass of the tunnel, a steel wall blocked their way. Fontaine approached and typed an entry code into a recessed cipher box. He thus placed his right hand against a small glass panel. A strobe flashed. A moment later the massive wall thundered left.There was only one NSA chamber more unspeakable than Crypto, and Susan Fletcher sensed she was about to enter it.Chapter 109The command center for the NSAs main databank looked like a scaled-down NASA mission control. A dozen computer workstations faced the thirty-foot by forty-foot video wall at the far end of the room. On the screen, numbers and diagrams flashed in rapid succession, appearing and disappearing as if someone were channel surfing. A handful of technicians raced wildly from station to station trailing long sheets of printout paper and yelling commands. It was chaos.Susan stared at the dazzling facility. She vaguely remembered that 250 metric tons of earth had been excavated to create it. The chamber was located 214 feet below ground, where it would be totally acid-fast to flux bombs and nuclear blasts.On a raised workstation in the center of the room stood Jabba. He bellowed orders from his plan like a king to his subj ects. Illuminated on the screen directly behind him was a centre. The message was all too familiar to Susan. The billboard-size text hung ominously over Jabbas head unaccompanied THE TRUTH provide SAVE YOU NOWENTER PASS-KEY ______As if trapped in some surreal nightmare, Susan followed Fontaine toward the dais. Her world was a slow-motion blur.Jabba saw them coming and wheeled like an enraged bull. I built Gauntlet for a soilGauntlets gone, Fontaine replied evenly.Old news, Director, Jabba spat. The shock wave knocked me on my ass Wheres Strathmore?Commander Strathmore is dead.Poetic fucking justice.Cool it, Jabba, the director ordered. Bring us up to speed. How bad is this virus?Jabba stared at the director a long moment, and then without warning, he burst out laughing. A virus? His harsh guffaw resonated through the underground chamber. Is that what you theorise this is?Fontaine kept his cool. Jabbas insolence was way out of line, but Fontaine knew this was not the time or pla ce to trade it. Down here, Jabba outranked God himself. Computer problems had away of ignoring the normal chain of command.Its not a virus? Brinkerhoff exclaimed hopefully.Jabba snorted in disgust. Viruses have replication strings, pretty boy This doesntSusan hovered nearby, unable to focus.Then whats going on? Fontaine demanded. I thought we had a virus.Jabba sucked in a long breath and lowered his voice. Viruses he said, wiping sweat from his face. Viruses reproduce. They create clones. Theyre conceited and stupid-binary egomaniacs. They pump out babies faster than rabbits. Thats their weakness-you can cross-breed them into oblivion if you know what youre doing. Unfortunately, this program has no ego, no need to reproduce. Its clear-headed and focused. In fact, when its accomplished its objective here, it will probably commit digital suicide. Jabba held out his arms reverently to the projected havoc on the enormous screen. Ladies and gentlemen. He sighed. Meet the kamikaze of co mputer invaders the worm.Worm? Brinkerhoff groaned. It seemed like a mundane term to describe the insidious intruder.Worm. Jabba smoldered. No complex structures, just instinct-eat, shit, crawl. Thats it. Simplicity. Deadly simplicity. It does what its programmed to do and then checks out.Fontaine eyed Jabba sternly. And what is this worm programmed to do?No clue, Jabba replied. Right now, its spreading out and attaching itself to all our classified data. by and by that, it could do anything. It might decide to delete all the files, or it might just decide to print smiley faces on certain White House transcripts.Fontaines voice remained cool and collected. Can you stop it?Jabba let out a long sigh and faced the screen. I have no idea. It all depends on how absurd off the author is. He pointed to the message on the wall. Anybody want to tell me what the hell that means?ONLY THE TRUTH WILL SAVE YOU NOWENTER PASS-KEY ______Jabba waited for a response and got none. lifes like someone s messing with us, Director. Blackmail. This is a ransom note if I ever saw one.Susans voice was a whisper, empty and hollow. Its Ensei Tankado.Jabba turned to her. He stared a moment, wide-eyed. Tankado?Susan nodded weakly. He wanted our declareion about TRANSLTR but it cost him his-Confession? Brinkerhoff interrupted, looking stunned. Tankado wants us to confess we have TRANSLTR? Id say its a bit late for thatSusan opened her mouth to speak, but Jabba took over. Looks like Tankados got a kill-code, he said, gazing up at the message on the screen.Everyone turned.Kill code? Brinkerhoff demanded.Jabba nodded. Yeah. A pass-key that stops the worm. apparently put, if we admit we have TRANSLTR, Tankado gives us a kill-code. We type it in and save the databank. Welcome to digital extortion.Fontaine stood like rock, unwavering. How long have we got?About an hour, Jabba said. Just time enough to call a press meeting and spill our guts.Recommendation, Fontaine demanded. What do you prop ose we do?A good word? Jabba blurted in disbelief. You want a recommendation? Ill give you a recommendation You quit fucking around, thats what you doEasy, the director warned.Director, Jabba sputtered. Right now, Ensei Tankado owns this databank Give him whatsoever he wants. If he wants the world to know about TRANSLTR, call CNN, and drop your shorts. TRANSLTRs a hole in the ground now anyway-what the hell do you care?There was a silence. Fontaine seemed to be considering his options. Susan began to speak, but Jabba trounce her to it.What are you waiting for, Director ticktock Tankado on the phone Tell him youll play ball We need that kill-code, or this whole place is going downNobody moved.Are you all insane? Jabba screamed. weep Tankado Tell him we fold Get me that kill-code NOW Jabba whipped out his cellular phone and switched it on. Never mind Get me his number Ill call the little prick myselfDont bother, Susan said in a whisper. Tankados dead.After a moment of confused as tonishment, the implications hit Jabba like a bullet to the gut. The huge Sys-Sec looked like he was about to crumble. Dead? But then that means we cantThat means well need a new plan, Fontaine said matter-of-factly.Jabbas eyes were sleek over glazed with shock when someone in the back of the room began shouting wildly.Jabba JabbaIt was Soshi Kuta, his head techie. She came running toward the podium trailing a long printout. She looked terrified.Jabba She gasped. The worm I just found out what its programmed to do Soshi draw the paper into Jabbas hands. I pulled this from the system-activity probe We isolated the worms execute commands-have a look at the programming Look what its planning to doDazed, the chief Sys-Sec read the printout. Then he grabbed the handrail for support.Oh, Jesus, Jabba gasped. Tankado you bastard

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